BodyArt 3

Ýòíà (èòàë. Etna èëè Mongibello) — äåéñòâóþùèé âóëêàí íà îñòðîâå Ñèöèëèÿ âûñîòîé ïðèìåðíî 3380 ìåòðîâ. Íà ñåé äåíü îíà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñàìûì âûñîêèì è ñàìûì àêòèâíûì âóëêàíîì Åâðîïû. Ÿ âûñîòà íå ìîæåò áûòü óêàçàíà òî÷íî, òàê êàê ïîñòîÿííî ìåíÿåòñÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå èçâåðæåíèé è âûáðîñà øëàêîâ. Ïî ïëîùàäè Ýòíà çàíèìàåò 1250 êâàäðàòíûõ êèëîìåòðîâ.

Ñèöèëèÿ áûëà êîëîíèçèðîâàíà ïîñåëåíöàìè èç Êàðôàãåíà è ãðåêàìè, íà÷èíàÿ ñ 8-ãî ñòîëåòèÿ äî í. ý. Ñèðàêóçû (ãðå÷. Συράκοσαι, Συράκουσαι, Συρήκουσαι, ëàò. Syracusae) — îäíà èç ïåðâûõ ãðå÷åñêèõ êîëîíèé íà âîñòî÷íîì áåðåãó îñòðîâà Ñèöèëèÿ, îñíîâàííàÿ, ïî ïðåäàíèþ, êîðèíôÿíàìè îêîëî 735 äî í. ý.  241 äî í. ý. - 440 ã. í. ý. Ñèöèëèÿ - ðèìñêàÿ ïðîâèíöèÿ

Sicily is directly adjacent to the region of Calabria via the Strait of Messina to the east. In Latin, Sicily is Trinacria.The volcano Etna, situated close to Catania, is 3,320 m (10,900 ft) high, making it the tallest volcano in Europe. It is also one of the world's most active volcanoes.The Aeolian islands to the north are administratively a part of Sicily, as are the Aegadian Islands and Pantelleria Island to the west, Ustica Island to the north-west, and the Pelagian Islands to the south-west.Sicily has been noted for two millennia as a grain-producing territory. Oranges, olives, and wine are among its other agricultural products. The mines of the Enna and Caltanissetta district became a leading sulfur-producing area in the 19th century but have declined since the 1950s.

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